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The fruiting management of Pholiota nameko in autumn

2017-05-02 11:02:26

1. Clean up mushroom greenhouse: 3 to 4 days before setting stacks, you could disinfect the ground of greenhouse with quick lime, spray pesticide such as Pyrethroid to inside and outside of greenhouse for one time, hang on yellow board in greenhouse and stall fly net on air vent.
2. Set stacks of fungus sticks: For early-maturing variety, you could control the temperature of greenhouse to below 24 degrees. For medium-budding variety, you could control the temperature of greenhouse to below 22 degrees and keep diurnal temperature difference in a range of 10-15 degrees. Moreover, you could also remove polluted sticks out of mushroom greenhouse, keep the gap of 20cm-30cm between each stack and remain 60cm-70cm of width on sidewalk. The mode of fruiting on setting stack are two-sides fruiting, well-shaped fruiting, double rows fruiting with the addition of middle fruiting. In general, the height of stack should be remained from 5-10 layers. The formation of setting should be determined in accordance with practical situations. 
3. The period of mushroom inducement: After scratching films, you could spray the drug which can effectively prevent Green Mold for one time, spray water to the space and on the ground for 2 times per day to make relative air humidity reach 85%-90%. After two days, spray water for 3 times per day and try to spray low-temperature water. At night, strengthen the ventilation, in the morning, moderately block the greenhouse, widen temperature difference and induce early fruiting.
4. Fruiting period: The optimal temperature during the fruiting period is from 18 to 20 degrees, the optimal relative air humidity is 85%-90%, you could frequently spray water when the atmosphere is dry and water-spraying on mushroom bodies should be stopped so as to prevent the harm on tiny mushrooms when they have grown to the size of rice grains. The amount of water spraying should be increased along with the growth of mushroom bodies.
5. The management on turning of flushes: After picking each flush of mushroom, you could keep relative air humidity to a range of 85%-90% so as to help spawns recover and continue growing. After picking the second flush of mushroom, nutritious drugs such as Super triacontanol, high-yielding regulator, rare earth and 4-Bromo phenoxyacetic acid can be moderately sprayed. When finding mushroom flies or mosquitoes, it is adoptable to timely spray pesticides to control them. In addition, when the temperature in greenhouse has went down to below 10 degrees, you could additionally cover two layers of plastic cloth, moderately remove sun shades, and make the temperature of greenhouse reach 18-20 degrees, you could also extend the time of fruiting so as to achieve high yield, high efficiency and superior quality.
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