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Methods of preventing diseases on mushroom

2016-06-22 15:13:11

Spring and Winter are Golden periods to cultivate mushroom, during this period, some disease which will affect the output and benefit of mushroom are always happen for the reason of improper utilization of materials and improper environment sterilization. According to experiences, it is important to master following techniques.
To focus on the processing of compost and covering. Original bacteria of all kinds of diseases on mushroom exists in compost and cover-soil material. So, in addition to conducting the cultivation of fermented material, people should try to conduct mature material cultivation, especially in disease area or old mushroom greenhouse. In recent years, Yellow blotch is common and has serious development trend in the cultivation of Oyster mushroom. But Yellow blotch is not happen in mature material cultivation. 
Strictly carry out place and environment sterilization: many original bacteria exist in the surface of soil, air and all kinds of organisms. The most economical method for place and environment sterilization is exposing in the sun. People can lift the cover of mushroom greenhouses, firstly expose the ground in the sun and then dig for deeper exposure. Formaldehyde, peracetic acid, sulfur and blenching powder are good and pollution-free Peroxide gel.
“Picking first, applying medication Second”: people should firstly pick mushrooms, then medicine to prevent and control. After that, mushroom house should adopt “Partial dry management” to inhibit the formation of sporocarp.
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